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Največ težav imajo v zdravstvu z nakupom najnujnejše opreme. Svoje nezadovoljstvo pa odkrito izražajo tudi zdravstveni delavci. Zdravstvo pred zlomom, zasedanje sindikata in skupščinskega odbora, dr. Katja Boh, ministrica za zdravstvo.
Information:
The health department had 1.5 billion dinars of a deficit in the first six months of 1991, despite its special status and taking measures to make greater savings.
Original language summary:
Zdravstvo je imelo, kljub posebnemu položaju in kljub varčevanju pri poslovanju ob prvem polletju za poldrugo milijardo dinarjev izgub.
The book discusses all five cholera epidemics that hit the central Slovenian area in 1836, 1849, 1855, 1866, and 1886. It is the first synthesis of cholera epidemics and the first presentation of the ...health conditions in the 19th-century Carniola.Largely drawing on original archival materials, the book also provides Slovenian historiography with new and original knowledge, and substantially places itself side by side other European and American historiographical research dealing with the phenomenon of cholera epidemics in health, social, cultural and political context.
How do we respond to a crisis? Kiauta, Marko
Bilten : ekonomika, organizacija, informatika v zdravstvu,
01/2012, Letnik:
28, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Pri iskanju svoje vloge za naslednji dve leti je Sekcija za kakovost v zdravstvu pri Slovenskem združenju za kakovost in odličnost — SZKO obravnavala ugotovitve stroke ekonomije in vodenja kakovosti ...glede prepoznavanja krize in odzivanja nanjo. Kriza je prisotna v javnem sektorju, torej ne le v zdravstvu in ne le v Sloveniji. Dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev ne sledi povečevanju dostopnosti storitev in izdelkov zasebnega sektorja. Pri odzivanju na situacijo imajo politika in stroke različni vlogi. Nastajanje krizne situacije je stalno prisotno in je odvisno od sposobnosti in pripravljenosti odzivanja na spremembe. Glede na to so v organizaciji prisotna tri področja vodenja kakovosti: varnost — izpolnjevanje zahtev, vrednost — izpolnjevanje pričakovanj in stalnost — prilagajanje novim razmeram. Odzivanje na spremembe vključuje tako prilagajanje posameznega dela kakor tudi prilagajanje odnosov med posameznimi deli — prilagajanje sistema. Uspeh je rezerviran za timsko povezane igralce, ki se znajo in hočejo odzivati na stalne spremembe. Da je to izvedljivo, je potrebno stalno spremljane kazalnikov o povečanih časovnih in finančnih pritiskih in tveganjih vseh vrst. Vloga sekcije je predvsem spodbujanje povezovanja.
While searching for their role for the next two years, the Section for Quality in Health Care at the Slovenian Quality and Excellence Association (SZKO) considered the findings of the professions of economics and quality management in identifying and reacting to a crisis. The crisis is present in the public sector, therefore, not only in health care and not only in Slovenia. Access to health care does not keep pace with the increasing availability of services and products in the private sector. When responding to the situation, politics and professions have different roles. The occurrence of a crisis is continuously present and is dependent on the ability and willingness to respond to change. In this regard, the organisation has three areas of quality management: security - compliance to demands, value - fulfilling expectations, and continuity - adapting to new situations. Reaction to changes includes both the adaptation of an individual part, as well as the adjustment of relations between the parts — adaptation of the system. Success is reserved for team players who can and want to respond to constant change. For this to be feasible, constant monitoring of the indicators of increased time and financial pressures and risks of all kinds is necessary. Above all, the role of the section is in facilitating greater integration.
Od svog postanka i ustrojavanja 1906. na svjetskoj razini, medicina rada bavila se dijagnostikom,
liječenjem i prevencijom ozljeda na radu i profesionalnih bolesti, odnosno bolesti
izravno ...uzrokovanih izloženošću opasnostima na radnom mjestu. Koncem prošlog stoljeća
pojavljuje se, na temelju rezultata intenzivne suradnje svih relevantnih čimbenika Svjetske
zdravstvene organizacije i Međunarodne organizacije rada, novi općeprihvaćeni obrazac
poimanja odnosa zdravlja i rada: obuhvaća zdravlje i dobrobit na radnom mjestu za pojedinca
koji radi, za poslodavca i zajednicu, s ciljem promicanja zapošljivosti ljudi. Klasična
isključiva usredotočenost utjecaja radnog mjesta, uvjeta i načina rada na zdravlje proširuje
se na upravljanje rizikom po zdravlje, tako da uključuje i medicinske aspekte izostanka
s posla i rehabilitacije tijekom i nakon bolesti, potporu i olakšavanje poteškoća kroničnih
bolesti i promicanje zdravlja na radnom mjestu.
Za razumijevanje razvoja javnoga zdravstva u Hrvatskoj bitne su novije spoznaje o životu i radu Ivana Krstitelja Lalanguea. Ivan Krstitelj Lalangue je najzaslužniji za provođenje carskoga zakona o ...javnom zdravstvu iz 1770. godine i promicanja primaljstva u Hrvatskoj tijekom druge polovice 18. stoljeća. Lalangue je autor prvog tiskanog originalnog medicinskog udžbenika na hrvatskom jeziku (“Medicina ruralis iliti Vrachtva ladanyszka, za potrebochu musev, y sziromakov Horvatczkoga orszaga i okolu nyega, blisnesseh meszt”, Trattnern, Varaždin, 1776.). Lalangue je autor i prvog hrvatskog primaljskog udžbenika (“Brevis institutio de reobstetritia iliti kratek navuk od mestrie pupkorezne za potrebochu muskeh y sziromaskeh ladanskeh sen horvatskoga orszaga y okolo nyega blisnesseh sztrankih”, Trattnern, Zagreb, 1777.). Isto tako, Lalangue je autor i hrvatskog balneološkog
prvijenca (“Tractatus de aquis medicati regnumum Croatiae et Slavoniae, iliti Izpiszavanye vrachtvenih vod Horvatzkoga i Slavonskoga orszaga i od nachina na sveznati za potrebbochu lyudih”, Trattnern, Zagreb, 1779.). Lalangueovi su radovi korišteni u sustavnom obrazovanju hrvatskih primalja te su imali nezaobilazno mjesto u povijesti hrvatskoga primaljstva. Njegova su djela i cjelokupni život unaprijedili javnozdravstvene uvjete na područje Hrvatske pa isti temeljem novijih spoznaja dobiva sve veće značenje.
Cilj istraživanja: Pronaći javnozdravstvene odredbe u najstarijim srednjovjekovnim zakonima i statutima gradova na hrvatskoj obali Jadrana. Izvori i metode: Pregledani su izvorni dokumenti, ili ...njihovi preslici, odnosno objavljeni prijepisi ili prijevodi statuta i zakona 13 gradova na istočnoj obali Jadrana nastali u XIII. i XIV. stoljeću. Rezultati: Obradom selekcionirane arhivske građe autor u njima pronalazi brojne primjere koji govore o izravnim ili posrednim obvezama čuvanja javnog zdravlja. Među njima su najeksplicitniji primjeri vezani za održavanje javne čistoće te odlaganje smeća, izmeta, prljave vode i sl. Spominju se i obveze vezane uz zdravu vodu i hranu. Uz to kao potencijalno štetne za tuđe zdravlje posebno su sankcionirane osobe koje se bave vračanjem i spravljanjem čarobnih napitaka te bludnice. Zaključak: Opisani propisi važni su ne samo u povijesno-pravnom smislu, već oni odražavaju i racionalno buđenje svijesti o nužnosti čuvanja javnog zdravlja kao preduvjeta opstanka i općeg napretka.
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<!endif-->20 let dialize in transplantacije - druga plat medalje; dr. Marko Malovrh, vodja dializnega oddelka v »Leonišču«, dr. Aljoša Kandus, Nefrološka klinika UKC.
Information:
The celebration at the 20th anniversary of dialysis and kidney transplantation in Cankarjev dom in Ljubljana on December 15th, 1990. The celebration was very solemn, but left some other questions unanswered.
Original language summary:
V Cankarjevem domu je bila popoldne (15. 12. 1990) slovesnost od dvajsetletnici dialize in presajanja ledvic. Bilo je slovesno, kot se za jubilej spodobi, so pa nekako v senci ostala nekatera druga vprašanja.
Atlas of Health in Europe Organization, World Health; World Health Organization; Who Regional Office for Europe
2002, 20030101
eBook
This statistical atlas presents key health figures for the WHO European Region. They cover basic demographic data, mortality and morbidity, lifestyles and environmental indicators such as alcohol ...consumption and road traffic accidents, and types and levels of health care. Most indicators are presented as a map to show overall regional variations, a bar chart to indicate country rankings and a time chart to show trends over time in three main country groupings. Using the WHO Regional Office for Europe's unique health for all database, combined with the best alternative sources of data around the Region, this atlas offers the most comprehensive overview of health in Europe. Published in a pocket edition, this atlas is designed to be an easily accessible resource at all times, in the office or in the field.
The connection between exertion and the prevalence of low back pain among hospital staff Theoretical background: Low back pain is more frequent in professional groups with a workload and overall ...physical work required. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the exertion on the low back pain prevalence and medical treatment among hospital staff. Methods: The study is based on the meta-analysis study design. The analysis involved research reports published in the last 5 years as original scientific articles in journals included in the international electronic databases CINAHL®, ERIC and MEDLINE, which were focused on exertion impact on low back pain prevalence among adult hospital staff (Mean=34.9 years), with at least 40 units in the sample. Regarding initial and final criteria for inclusion we classified an additional 8 articles. Results: The results showed 61.58% low back prevalence among hospital staff. Physical activity is a factor with an important impact on the low back pain prevalence among hospital staff. 62.5% of analysed studies have confirmed this significant direct positive impact. There are two forms of exertion that are important: physical activity in the leisure time and physical movement at the work place. They both act synergistically. Discussion and conclusion: Low back pain among hospital staff could be prevented with regular exercise, at least twice a week in an organised form, which includes aerobic exercise for increasing body fitness, exercise for trunk muscle strength and back muscle flexibility, educational programs for safe work body postures and safe patient handling and transfers. Further investigations are needed for evaluating the efficiency of the exercise therapeutic program in low back medical treatment. PUBLICATION ABSTRACT
The definitive "go to" text for Master's and Doctoral level courses on behavioral intervention research. It provides comprehensive coverage of the development, testing, and implementation of novel ...behavioral interventions in service and practice settings.
This handbook provides comprehensive coverage of one of the most under-discussed and understood areas of public health research: developing, testing, and implementing novel behavioral interventions in service and practice settings. It examines the most critical issues related to behavioral intervention research in order to maximize the ability of intervention researchers to successfully implement current and future evidenced-based intervention protocols in targeted practice settings.