Malocclusion deformity and caries are common oral diseases in adolescents. In order to explore the correlation between malocclusion deformity and caries prevalence in adolescents, this study analyzed ...the influence of factors such as poor oral habits on caries in adolescents.
In this study, 1,093 adolescents aged 11 to 14 enrolled in 2-3 schools in Zhangjiakou area from September 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research subjects. The basic data of these adolescents were collected by questionnaires. Malocclusion and caries were examined by on-site inspection. Their bad oral habits were also investigated. After data collection, the chi-square test, logistic regression, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis H test were used for multivariate analysis.
The results showed that the incidence of malocclusion was 72.66% and the caries rate was 68.8% among adolescents aged 11-14 in this area. The 4 bad oral habits of biting, mandibular protrusion, lateral chewing, and mouth breathing were the influencing factors of malocclusion in adolescents. Bad oral habits, malocclusion, and frequent consumption of sugary beverages were independent risk factors for caries in adolescents, and significantly positively correlated with the caries rate.
Malocclusion and the four bad oral habits were independent risk factors of caries in adolescents.
Bad oral habits: a review of the literature Giannini, L; Galbiati, G; Cressoni, P ...
Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents,
2021 Jan-Feb, Letnik:
35, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Hoy en día el desarrollo de las estructuras craneofaciales no puede ser evaluado sin analizar la influencia que tienen las distintas funciones que se llevan a cabo en la cavidad oral. Malos hábitos ...orales que se prolongan en el tiempo como la deglución infantil, la succión de dedo y chupete, interposición de labio y la respiración bucal alteran el crecimiento y desarrollo craneofacial y son de gran importancia en establecimiento o severidad de las anomalías dentomaxilares.
En este artículo se revisarán las consecuencias asociadas a los distintos desequilibrios producidos por la presencia de estos malos hábitos, y la importancia de reeducar la neuromusculatura una vez que se eliminan, para así favorecer un armónico desarrollo de las estructuras craneofacial
The craneofacial estructures development, can’t be analized without having into consideration the influence of the different functions which take place on the oral cavity.
The bad habits who stay longer time active than normal, like tongue thrust, thumb or pacifier sucking, lip sucking, or mouth breathing, produce an abnormal craneofacial growth and development. This bad habits have a big impact on the establishment or severity of the dentomaxilary abnormalities. This articule will revue the consecuences associates to the presence of the different bad habits, as well as the importance to rebalance the neuromusculature once the habit has been broken, to promote a normal craniofacial growth tendency.
Overview Oral Habits (OH) such as thumb sucking, nail-biting, lip-biting habits, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, and grinding of teeth, etc. adversely affect occlusions and oral and/or ...maxillofacial functions. The causes of OH differ depending on the mental growth and developmental stage of the children. However, in patients of primary school age and older there is often an association with psychological problems related to family and school, etc. which can be pointed out, and it is very difficult to stop OH. For the treatment of malocclusions for which such OH have been confirmed, it is important to first carefully clear away the causal factors, and thus stop these OH through support and guidance. Therefore, we have introduced a new support system for stopping OH using methods and protocols adopted at the Ohno Pediatric Orthodontic Dental Clinic (the Ohno Oral Habit Stopping System), which treats malocclusions with respect to oral habits closely associated with psychological problems, based on the scientific behavioral study of children. Contents I Introduction II Oral habits and behavioral habits III The Ohno Oral Habit Stopping System IV Case Studies V Clinical and statistical considerations regarding the Ohno Oral Habit Stopping System VI Discussion Before adopting the new Ohno Oral Habit Stopping System at our clinic, OH was handled only as a part of the treatment for malocclusions, so there were no satisfactory results regarding a support system for stopping such habits. Sometimes OH itself was overlooked. There are cases in which OH is greatly affected by psychological factors. Such cases need to be considered according to the child's circumstances, and by providing understanding and care for the child.
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