Lifelong education at JMU RTS is necessery becouse of the constant education of jurnalists and all other personnel of JMU RTS in order to create professionals of intergrity whose work is based on the ...public interest in accordance with the Media Laws and Code of Ethics, the establishment verification against false news and self-censorship and editorial censorship.
Cilj. Cilj je ovog rada pridonijeti teorijskoj raspravi o cenzuri sagledavanjem jedne specifične manifestacije cenzure – cenzure odozdo – i njezina prepoznavanja ili izostan- ka prepoznavanja u ...teorijskoj raspravi i povijesnim primjerima.
Metodologija. Navedeno se nastoji postići analizom ustaljenih definicija cenzure u nacionalnoj i svjetskoj knjižničarskoj i politološkoj literaturi. Sama analiza sastoji se od razmatranja četiriju konstitutivnih elemenata definicija: subjekta, objekta, radnje i svrhe cenzure.
Ograničenja. Broj definicija koje su podvrgnute analizi i broj primjera cenzure ograničeni su i svedeni na one koji su prema autorovu sudu najznačajniji.
Rezultati. Kao rezultat analize predlaže se nova definicija cenzure te nova podjela cenzure – podjela prema subjektu, na temelju koje se razlikuje cenzura odozgo i cenzura odozdo. Rad opisuje glavne karakteristike obaju tipova cenzure, s naglaskom na cenzuri odozdo.
Praktična primjena i društveni značaj. Praktični aspekt i važnost poznavanja ove tematike za knjižničare naznačuje se u zaključku.
Originalnost rada. Originalnost i vrijednost rada sastoji se u predloženoj novoj definiciji cenzure i novoj podjeli cenzure prema subjektu.
The author’s focus in this article is an analysis of institutional censorship arising from legally binding decrees such as 1944 and 1946 with their amendments. The article consists of two main ...sections: The first section outlines the bases of the topic and its genesis, The second section describes the development of censorship during the Communist period. The analysis comes to the following conclusions: Institutional‑wide censorship consists in the perception of the system where both people and institutions formally and informally cooperate thus in effect removing the authorities from the legal system. In essence the authorities restrict freedom of speech thus making the manner and scope of the act contrary to the Rule of Law. Since the establishment of Communism, the government announced various acts of censorship in the mass media. However these acts were at best, vague. The Legislature has delegated authority in the form of collective or single institutions and is governed by acts of non‑enforceable rules of law such as statutes.
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