The history of large industrial companies in the late 19th and first half of the 20th century mirrors the modernity of every society. The goal of this paper is to explore the history of the companies ...‘SUFID’ and ‘La Dalmatienne’ in light of those economic and political developments that influenced their work. Based on archival research conducted in the Croatian State Archives and the State Archives in Šibenik, the work of the ‘SUFID’ and ‘La Dalmatienne’ factories in regard to the development of electrification and its consequences are analysed. The focus of study is the production of electrical energy, which made up a significant part of the total production of both companies and greatly changed the life of Šibenik and its surrounding area.Through case studies on the development of the ‘SUFID’ and ‘La Dalmatienne’ companies, some of the more important elements of the functioning of the economy are explained, such as the influence of global economic trends on local economic developments and the influence of international politics on domestic politics, which had a direct impact on the functioning of the economy and the regulation of property-law relations. The consequences of industrialisation, i.e. its direct influence on the immediate surroundings, are also analysed. From the time of early industrialisation, property-law relations were encroached upon, as was the manner of their resolution, in order to pave the way for changes in space needed for the development of infrastructure, especially roads and power transmission line routes.
Prof. Miroslav Plohl st Benčić, Zvonko
Studia lexicographica,
2019, Letnik:
12, Številka:
23
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Prof. Plohl postavio je temelje elektrifikacije Savske banovine i time bitno pridonio primicanju najsiromašnijih, posebice seoskih domaćinstava, bogatstvu, zdravlju i obrazovanju. Za elektrifikaciju ...osnovao je Bansko električno poduzeće (BEP) u listopadu 1937. i bio mu predsjednik do tragične pogibije u rujnu 1939. Zajedno s organizacijom Seljačka sloga uspio je u dvije godine elektrificirati općinu Vojni Križ, započeti izradu projekta hidrocentrale u Triblju i idejno zasnovati elektrifikaciju željezničke pruge Sušak–Zagreb. Cijenu elektrifikacije seoskih domaćinstava smanjio je 5–6 puta! Vlasnici elektrifikacijskih poduzeća pobojali su se da će ostati bez planirane dobiti, pa su angažirali inženjera Ivu Radulovića, direktora Elektre–Sušak, da održi stručna predavanja u kojima će diskreditirati postavke elektrifikacije BEP-a. Razvila se žestoka novinska polemika Plohl–Radulović koja je detaljno opisana u članku.
Prof. Plohl set down the basis for the electrification of the Sava Banate (banovina) and in doing so significantly contributed to the improvement of the wealth, health, and education of the poorest households, especially in rural areas. He founded the Banal Electrical Company (Bansko električno poduzeće – BEP) in October 1937 and served as its chairman until his tragic death in September 1939. Together with the Peasants’ Concord (Seljačka sloga) organisation, within two years he managed to electrify the Vojni Križ Municipality, initiate he construction of the hydroelectric power station in Tribalj, and set down a plan for electrifying the Sušak–Zagreb railway. He managed to decrease the cost of electrifying rural households five- to sixfold! The owners of electrification companies feared they would lose their planned income and thus employed engineer Ivo Radulović, director of Elektra–Sušak, to hold professional lectures in which he would discredit the BEP’s tenets of electrification. This paper also describes in detail a heated polemic between Plohl and Radulović that developed in the newspapers.
U radu se prikazuje kronološki razvoj javne rasvjete i elektrifikacije naselja Gospić
od sredine druge polovice 19. stoljeća, pa do kraja 1950-ih godina kada se gospić-
ka energetska mreža uklapa u ...državni distribucijski sustav. Začeci gospićke javne
rasvjete tehnologijom petrolejskih lampi evidentirani su u posljednjim godinama
postojanja Vojne krajine, a u takvom obliku zadržali su se pola stoljeća. Analiziran
je kontekst javne rasvjete u društvenom životu Gospića kao i u kompleksnim političkim situacijama uslijed kojih je Gospić u svakom, a pogotovo tehnološkom pogledu, zaostajao u odnosu na ostale krajeve. Poseban osvrt dan je razdoblju dvadesetih godina 20. stoljeća kada u Gospić napokon dolazi električna energija, a s
njom i moderno svjetlo. Godine 1925. puštena je u rad Općinska munjara Gospić,
a kolika je bila potreba stanovništva za strujom pokazuje i podatak da je već četiri
godine poslije izvršena prva rekonstrukcija kojom su značajno povećani kapaciteti. Kao takva, centrala je bila u upotrebi sve do sredine ‘50-ih godina 20. stoljeća
kada Gospić dobiva novu dizelsku termoelektranu, koja je uslijed skupe proizvodnje struje radila vrlo kratko. Osnivanjem „Elektrolike Gospić“ 1956. godine, jedinstvenog poduzeća za distribuciju struje na području Like, te dovršenjem petogodišnjeg projekta izgradnje niza dalekovoda, Gospić je napokon 1961. godine dobio
moderan i siguran izvor električne energije.
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