Cross-section through the Phanerozoic rocks above the Precambrian crystalline basement for the Baltic countries (locations a–b–c are indicated in Figure 2). The cross-section shows the main ...geological units of the Baltic Artesian Basin based on the model created by Virbulis et al. (2013). Black vertical lines indicate faults. BAB consists of an active water exchange zone, a passive water exchange zone, and a stagnation zone. See text for more details. Please refer to the online version of this paper to see this figure in color: http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2022.018.
The authors regret that the funding information in the original article was stated incorrectly. The correct funding number should be 41871194 (not 41871164). Please see corrected text below.
The authors regret that the affiliation details for Khabat Khosravi were presented incorrectly in their original paper and apologise for any inconvenience caused. The correct details can be found ...below:
Hydrology is vital to human civilisations as well as to natural ecosystems, yet it has only emerged as a distinct scientific discipline during the last 50 years or so. This book reviews the ...development of modern hydrology primarily through the experiences of the multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers at Wallingford, near Oxford, who have been at the forefront of many of the developments in UK hydrological research. These topics include: • The development of basic understanding through the collection of data with specialised instrumentation in experimental basins • The study of extreme flows – both floods and droughts • The role moisture in the soil • Studies of the processes controlling evaporation • Water resource studies • Modelling and prediction of the extremes of flow improved • Understanding of water quality issues • A widening recognition of the importance of an ecosystem approach • Meeting the challenges of climate change, • Data handling • Future developments in hydrology and the pressures which generate them. Readership: hydrologists in both academia and a wide range of applied fields such as civil engineering, meteorology, geography and physics, as well as advanced students in earth science, environmental science and physical geography programmes worldwide.
ZusammenfassungDie zeitlichen Variationen des Schwerefelds der Erde sind einzigartige Beobachtungen, die erst mit GRACE und nun GRACE‐FO ermöglicht wurden. Die Daten eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten für ...die Untersuchung globaler Massenumverteilungen, wie sie durch vielfältige Prozesse an der Erdoberfläche erzeugt werden. Aus den monatlich global vorliegenden Informationen lassen sich damit wichtige physikalische Informationen für die Geodäsie, Geophysik, Ozeanographie, Glaziologie und Hydrologie gewinnen. Insbesondere ermöglichen die Messdaten ein besseres Verständnis klimarelevanter Prozesse wie Dürren oder Eismassenverluste der großen Eisschilde und des einhergehenden Meeresspiegelanstiegs. Zukünftig sollen weiterentwickelte Missionsarchitekturen wie Doppelpaarmissionen auf tiefen Flugbahnen diese Messungen mit höherer räumlicher und zeitlicher Auflösung und Genauigkeit fortführen. Neben einem besseren wissenschaftlichen Verständnis des Klimawandels wird für zukünftige Missionen eine zunehmende Nutzung der Daten für gesellschaftsrelevante Dienstleistungen erwartet.
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