Latest trends and developments in digital technologies have enabled a new manufacturing model. Digital systems can monitor, optimize and control processes by creating a virtual copy of the physical ...world and making decentralized decisions. This paradigm relies on the development of a digital counterpart, the Digital Twin, for each production resource taking part to the whole manufacturing process. Although real applications of Digital Twin may differ in technical and operational details, in the past years, a huge effort has been done in order to identify and define focal functionalities and properties, as well as main challenges for the practical implementation within real factories. This paper is intended to review and analyse principles, ideas and technological solutions of the Digital Twin vision for production processes focusing on the practical industrial implementation. The purpose of this document is therefore to summarize the current state-of-art on Digital Twin concepts, and to draw their up-to-date state for application and deployment in real industrial processes. Finally, future directions for further research are discussed.
Teindre à Rouen au xixe siècle Lecherbonnier, Yannick
In situ (Paris),
06/2023, Letnik:
50, Številka:
50
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Throughout the nineteenth century, Rouen and the communes surrounding it were involved in an important industrial activity, the dyeing of wool and cotton. The usual archival sources exploited in ...industrial history are not very loquacious on the dyeing factories. But a local newspaper, the Journal de Rouen, carried small advertisement for the sale or rent of these establishments. Here is a source which has not so far been properly consulted, but which in fact provides data which helps us understand the organisation of the establishments, the different workshops they were comprised of and the way they were laid out and built.
Tvornica Franck u Zagrebu Ivanković, Vedran
Peristil,
05/2023, Letnik:
65, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Web Resource
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Tvornica Franck d.d. najstarije je industrijsko postrojenje u Zagrebu koje od osnutka kontinuirano djeluje na istoj lokaciji. Autor u članku iznosi nove spoznaje o povijesti izgradnje proizvodnih i ...drugih Franckovih građevina od 1892. do 1970-ih, kada tvornica tek u manjem opsegu uspijeva realizirati ambiciozan urbanistički plan duž Ulice Lole Ribara (danas Prilaza baruna Filipovića). Na kraju skicira polazišta za obnovu i revitalizaciju.
Franck is the oldest industrial facility in Zagreb that has been continually running at the same address since its establishment. From 1892 to the 1970s, when the factory was only able to partially realize an ambitious urban design along Lola Ribar Avenue (today’s Baron Filipović Avenue), the author offers new insights into the history of the development of production plants and other related structures. He concludes by outlining the foundations for its renovation.
In the period between the two world wars, Zagreb did not have a general regulatory basis according to which it would develop. Partial regulatory bases are created for individual areas. The western ...part of the city, which is bounded by the Republic of Austria Street in the east, Ilica in the north, the railway line in the south and the Črnomerca stream in the west, and which was included in the Regulatory basis from 1887 as an extension of the Lower Town, is being built by interpolating the blocks according to several regulatory bases created for individual regions. Industrial complexes, which at that time had priority over military ones, did not leave a significant urban element in the urban sense, and exceptions are rare, such as the administration building of the Factory "Hinka Francka sinovi d.d.". The construction in the western part of Zagreb between the two world wars was of a lower design and, in terms of construction, of lower quality than the previous era.
The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of the characteristics of the textile industry on the architectural characteristics of the saw roof factories. In this study, we conducted a ...field survey of the saw roof factories and the transition of the textile industry in the three regions of Bishu, Mikawa, and Chita in Aichi prefecture, which are representative textile production areas in Japan, and analyzed the relationship between the two. This study reveals that the saw roof factories have different architectural characteristics in terms of factory scale and construction methods due to the management system differences and the textile industry scale.
The Ardèche department is often vaunted today for its attractive natural landscapes and its historic heritage, but it stands out in French industrial history for its production of thrown silk, ...accounting for half of national production during the nineteenth century. The thrown silk is obtained during a little-known intermediate stage in the industry, called ‘moulinage’ in French, silk-throwing, situated between ‘filature’, the spinning, or, more precisely, the reeling of raw silk from the cocoons, and weaving. The process gives twists to one or several threads of hard silk, making them hold together but also giving the silk a series of other qualities such as brilliance, resistance, elasticity, and so on. The work we undertook for our geography thesis on the territory of the natural regional park of the Ardèche Mountains tried to answer a simple question: what has become of this industrial heritage? Between disappearance and conceptualisation as heritage, between inventory notices and citizens initiatives, our article looks at different forms of interpretation and promotion. To begin with we examine the industrial heritage itself, both physical and intangible, observing this heritage in the light of its links with the surrounding rural environment. We then go on to an analysis of the situation and the uses to which the heritage is put today, in keeping with different territorial tendencies within the department. And we conclude by asking what particularities can be observed in the heritagisation processes at work.
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