Providing services in the hemodialysis room, doctors, nurses, and even hospitals must also be prepared to be responsible for all related activities. If nurses are required to take actions beyond ...their authority (collaborative actions), they must get protection for the risks they face. This study examines (1) the procedure for delegating authority from doctors to nurses in providing services in the hemodialysis room, (2) the responsibilities of nurses working in the hospital hemodialysis room, and (3) policies related to legal protection for the professional nurse working in the hospital hemodialysis room. The problem approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach used in this thesis research is the statutory approach. In addition, the research uses secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, the procedure for delegating authority from doctors to nurses to provide services in the first hemodialysis room has several stages. First, the implementing doctor must ensure that the authority given is written, the recipient of the authority has the required competence, the willingness of the recipient of authority, and the implementation of hemodialysis under the supervision of the implementing doctor. If the conditions have been met, the delegation of authority can be implemented. Based on the vocational skills and profession of the hemodialysis nurse, delegation of authority can occur on a mandate basis, with active supervision from the implementing doctor. If it is to the requirements for the delegation of authority, then hemodialysis is carried out by skilled nurses under the supervision of the implementing doctor. The responsibilities of a nurse working in a hospital hemodialysis room are regulated based on professional and legal provisions in Indonesia, namely criminal, civil, and administrative. There are several perspectives. Legal protection for nurses in the hemodialysis room is related to competence based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes) of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the Implementation of Dialysis Services in Health Facilities. However, the Standard Operating Procedures for the hemodialysis room are returned to each hospital’s policies.
This study aims to analyze the regulation of the medical profession in Indonesia in implementing the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), as well as the legal response to violations by foreign ...doctors and the government's efforts to increase the competitiveness of ASEAN foreign doctors in MRA professional standards. The normative-empirical method is used by collecting data through field studies, literature studies, and qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that a number of regulations including the Medical Practice Act, the Health Law, and the Presidential Decree regarding foreign workers governs the regulation of the medical profession in Indonesia related to MRA. The government is also trying to increase the competitiveness of foreign doctors by providing quality health infrastructure and creating a conducive investment climate. Legal responsibility for foreign doctors' violations of the medical profession includes civil, criminal and administrative aspects. This research provides insight into legal protection for the medical profession in the implementation of MRA and emphasizes the importance of government steps in increasing the competence of foreign doctors to maintain professional standards in the ASEAN context.
Bullying is frequently encountered, particularly within school environments. In response to this issue, The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) was established to protect the interests of ...children and prevent violence against them. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in safeguarding the rights of children who are victims of bullying crimes, and the legal protections provided for children as victims of such crimes. The empirical legal method was employed in this research, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques included interviews and literature studies, with qualitative descriptive data analysis. In the discussion of this research, the author utilizes the theories of legal effectiveness, legal protection, and the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis. The findings indicate that the Indonesian Child Protection Commission has effectively fulfilled its duties, as evidenced by a significant decrease in reported cases from 2021 to 2023. The role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, in collaboration with other institutions such as the Commission for the Protection of Children in the Region (KPPAD) and UPTD PPA, involves providing protection for children victimized by bullying through supervision, legal assistance, and psychological support. Keywords: Legal Protection, Bullying Crimes, Victims.
Despite the reality that the JKN program is necessary for all Indonesian residents, there are still individuals who have not enrolled as JKN members. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and ...explain the application of individual health services and the government's impediments to citizens receiving legal protection under the BPJS health health social security system. The research approach adopted is one of normative legal research. A descriptive legal approach was adopted in the assessment process. According to the findings of this study, the application of individual health services in the framework of legal protection for people who are not enrolled in the BPJS Health social security system is restricted to the supply of health facilities. The state does not offer legal protection in the form of duty for delivering health care, because individuals who are not enrolled as BPJS Health participants will be registered as general patients, requiring them to pay for treatments individually or through private insurance. While the idea of BPJS Health as given in the BPJS Law requires everyone to register for BPJS Health, BPJS Health still has several inadequacies, which causes some individuals to be hesitant and unwilling to register as BPJS Health participants. The government cannot claim that the lack of legal protection in health services is the responsibility of those who do not register as BPJS Health participants, because this is a result or implication of the numerous deficiencies in health services that continue to employ BPJS Health.
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