Due to their micro-scale size and low power consumption, Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are now being utilized in a variety of fields. This leading-edge resource focuses on the application of ...MEMS inertial sensors to navigation systems. The book shows you how to minimize cost by adding and removing inertial sensors. Moreover, this practical reference provides you with various integration strategies with examples from real field tests. From an introduction to MEMS navigation related applications to special topics on Alignment for MEMS-Based Navigation to discussions on the Extended Kalman Filter, this comprehensive book covers a wide range of critical topics in this fast-growing area.
Surface Acoustic Wave Filters gives the fundamental principles and device design techniques for surface acoustic wave filters. It covers the devices in widespread use today: bandpass and pulse ...compression filters, correlators and non-linear convolvers and resonators. The newest technologies for low bandpass filters are fully covered such as unidirectional transducers, resonators in impedance element filters, resonators in double-mode surface acoustic wave filters and transverse-coupled resonators using waveguides. The book covers the theory of acoustic wave physics, the piezoelectric effect, electrostatics at a surface, effective permittivity, piezoelectric SAW excitation and reception, and the SAW element factor. These are the main requirements for developing quasi-static theory, which gives a basis for the non-reflective transducers in transversal bandpass filters and interdigital pulse compression filters. It is also needed for the reflective transducers used in the newer devices. * A thorough revision of a classic on surface acoustic wave filters first published in 1985 and still in print * Uniquely combines easy-to-understand principles with practical design techniques for all the devices in widespread use today * Complete coverage of all the latest devices which are key to mobile phones, TVs and radar systems * Includes a new foreword by Sir Eric Albert Ash
Covering the huge developments in sensor technology and electronic sensing devices that have occurred in the last 10 years, this book uses an open learning format to encourage reader understanding of ...the subject. An invaluable distance learning bookApplications orientated providing invaluable aid for anyone wishing to use chemical and biosensorsKey features and subjects covered include the following:Sensors based on both electrochemical and photometric transducersMass-sensitive sensorsThermal-sensitive sensorsPerformance factors for sensorsExamples of applicationsDetailed case studies of five selected sensors30 discussion questions with worked examples and 80 self-assessment questions140 explanatory diagramsAn extensive bibliography
This easy-to-read book continues to be a straight-forward text that presents the principles of PLCs, while not tying itself to one vendor or another. Extensive examples and chapter ending problems ...utilize several popular PLCs currently on the market, highlighting understanding of fundamentals that can be used no matter the specific technology. Ladder programming is highlighted throughout with detailed coverage of design characteristics, development of functional blocks, instruction lists, and structured text. Methods for fault diagnosis, testing and debugging are also discussed. This edition has been enhanced with new material on I/Os, logic, and protocols and networking.
Artykuł prezentuje projekt niskomocowego komparatora przygotowanego dla potrzeb nadawania znaczników czasowych w wielokanałowym scalonym układzie odczytowym do detektorów paskowych. Przedstawione ...zostały: zarys analogowego układu front-end z dwutorowym przetwarzaniem, czynniki ograniczające dokładność wyznaczania znacznika czasowego oraz dokładny projekt 3-stopniowego komparatora zoptymalizowanego dla docelowej aplikacji.
An original advanced level reference appealing to both the microwave and antenna communities * An overview of the research activity devoted to the synthesis of transmission lines by means of ...electrically small planar elements, highlighting the main microwave applications and the potential for circuit miniaturization * Showcases the research of top experts in the field * Presents innovative topics on synthesized transmission lines, which represent fundamental elements in microwave and mm-wave integrated circuits, including on-chip integration * Covers topics that are related to the microwave community (transmission lines), and topics that are related to the antenna community (phased arrays), broadening the readership appeal
This comprehensive, hands-on review of the most up-to-date techniques in RF and microwave measurement combines microwave circuit theory and metrology, in-depth analysis of advanced modern ...instrumentation, methods and systems, and practical advice for professional RF and microwave engineers and researchers. Topics covered include microwave instrumentation, such as network analyzers, real-time spectrum analyzers and microwave synthesizers; linear measurements, such as VNA calibrations, noise figure measurements, time domain reflectometry and multiport measurements; and non-linear measurements, such as load- and source-pull techniques, broadband signal measurements, and non-linear NVAs. Each technique is discussed in detail and accompanied by state-of-the-art solutions to the unique technical challenges associated with its use. With each chapter written by internationally recognised experts in the field, this is an invaluable resource for researchers and professionals involved with microwave measurements.