Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper was to assess the old-age pension insurance in ZUS (Social Insurance Institution) and KRUS (Agricultural Social Insurance Fund) from the ...perspective of a person insured and the public finances. The purpose of the study was to calculate the difference in saving efficiency of the insured in ZUS and KRUS. Materials and methods: The study uses literature in the field of social security, legal acts, mass statistics data, and statistical data of KRUS and ZUS. Descriptive and financial analysis methods were used. The results of the study were presented using the tabular method. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was found that currently the income adequacy of old-age pension insurance in Poland is about 50%. It is much lower than what is considered optimal, which is estimated at 70%. The share of subsidies for old-age pension insurance in budget expenditure in Poland is growing and in 2018 this ratio was 16.16%. Conclusions: The efficiency of saving in old-age pension insurance in KRUS is over 6 times higher than the efficiency of old-age pension saving in ZUS.
The subject of this paper was to assess the old-age pension insurance in ZUS (Social Insurance Institution) and KRUS (Agricultural Social Insurance Fund) from the perspective of a person insured and ...the public finances. The purpose of the study was to calculate the difference in saving efficiency of the insured in ZUS and KRUS.
The study uses literature in the field of social security, legal acts, mass statistics data, and statistical data of KRUS and ZUS. Descriptive and financial analysis methods were used. The results of the study were presented using the tabular method.
As a result of the analysis, it was found that currently the income adequacy of old-age pension insurance in Poland is about 50%. It is much lower than what is considered optimal, which is estimated at 70%. The share of subsidies for old-age pension insurance in budget expenditure in Poland is growing and in 2018 this ratio was 16.16%.
The efficiency of saving in old-age pension insurance in KRUS is over 6 times higher than the efficiency of old-age pension saving in ZUS.
The care issue brings together a number of social issues. From the legal classification of care, through the problem how to support, the amount of benefits to the scope of protection of caregivers. ...One of the most noteworthy problems in care for the disabled persons is the duty of providing social insurance for caregivers. The publication focuses on the issue of payment of contributions. Carers’ insurance status is complex and unstable. The difficulty of evaluation is related to the lack of the final shape of long-term care system in deinstitutionalized conditions.
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Das Ergebnis von Spondylodesen hängt von unterschiedlichen medizinischen und nicht medizinischen Faktoren ab. Voraussetzung für ein funktionell gutes Ergebnis ist eine ...begründete Indikationsstellung und eine technisch einwandfreie Ausführung des Eingriffs. Darüber hinaus sind spielen nicht-medizinischen Faktoren eine bedeutende Rolle.
Begutachtung
Zu berücksichtigen sind persönliche Kontextfaktoren und Umweltbedingungen. Neben seelischen Störungen und sozialen Rahmenbedingungen beeinflussen wirtschaftliche Erwägungen der Patienten und zu erwartende Rentenleistungen den Wunsch und die Bereitschaft, in das Erwerbsleben zurückzukehren.
Einschätzung
Ausgehend von den organischen Befunden werden die Kriterien der Beurteilung der Leistungsfähigkeit für die gesetzliche Rentenversicherung, die Minderung der Erwerbsfähigkeit für die gesetzliche Unfallversicherung und die Feststellung des Grades der Schädigungsfolgen/Behinderung nach dem sozialen Entschädigungsrecht und dem Schwerbehindertenrecht (SGB IX) in Deutschland systematisch dargestellt.
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