Koža je jedno od najnevjerojatnijih ljudskih otkrića. Ima dugu povijest od drevnih vremena do danas. Svoj pečat ostavlja u izradi raznih alata, odjeće, obuće, nastambi kao i u pisanju. Ovaj će rad ...istaknuti neke od najznačajnijih ljudskih kreacija od kože, uključujući one u pučkoj arhitekturi, kao i pergament.
This article tries to offer a new perspective on parchment, mainly with regard to animals whose skins were, and sometimes still are, used to manufacture this writing material. A short outline of the ...manufacturing process serves as a basis and is complemented by a similarly short history of development and usage. Subsequently, some calculations, which should not be taken too seriously, may illustrate the huge number of animals that had to be slaughtered to produce enough parchment for all the codices in the older collections of our libraries. The second main topic is the animals who served as the main source for parchment during the German Middle Ages, namely sheep, goats and cattle. Therefore aspects of zooarchaeology and agricultural history are brought up here as well.
The role of music during the German occupation of Norway (1940-45) proves to be an exceptional case for cultural opposition in a dictatorship. Few famous musicians, some local celebrities and ...innumerous hardly known activists preferred artistic instead of militant means to demonstrate reluctance, spread information, contradict the legitimacy of the German occupants and raise the moral strength of fellow countrymen in Norway and abroad, while risking to be caught, incarcerated and driven into exile. The indispensable advantage was the popular belief of art as an apolitical matter so that music even could reach into fields that would have been inaccessible to open political agitation. Based on considerable findings in public archives and private collections, this book discusses music in concentration camps in Norway and the fate of Jewish musicians, portrays choirs, military ensembles, orchestral and church music in Norway. It further analyzes Harald Sæverud’s 5th symphony and Moses Pergament’s choir symphony Den judiska sången, illustrates the exile of musicians in Stockholm and discusses resistance music in historic media such as the Errol Flynn-movie Edge of Darkness (1943), recapitulated by a model for music as resistance.
This article deals with the Finnish-Swedish, Jewish composer and author Moses Pergament and his relationship with Wagner's theories, anti-Semitism in particular, and their influence on the ...development of modern Swedish classical music during the interwar period. The author emphasizes the importance of recognizing that Pergament's reaction to Wagner's cultural theories was part and parcel of his struggle for assimilation. The basis of Pergament's interpretation of Wagner was the notion that it is possible to separate life and belief: the anti-Semitism and enthusiastic lechery were part of Wagner's life, to which it was not necessary to attach much importance. The beliefs, on the other hand, were there to be analysed. Furthermore, an explicit and public critique of Wagner's anti-Semitism was inconsistent with an attempt to gain a foothold in Swedish cultural life. As Wagner's anti-Semitism was well known but was deemed either acceptable or irrelevant, paying attention to it was by definition proof of a Jewish identification. To be accepted as a Swedish music critic, Pergament had to follow the unwritten rules of the game, amongst them the requirement not to exhibit his 'Jewishness' openly. The actions of certain members of Föreningen Svenska Tonsättare (FST, the Association of Swedish Composers) indicate that Pergament's work was not thought to indicate a Swedish identification. On the contrary, his reviews were seen as a threat to 'Swedish music', and with implicit references to Wagner this was attributed to Pergament's supposed lack of feeling for the 'spirit of the Swedish people'.
Utforskningen av dødehavstekster i Schøyen-samlingen har gitt viktige resultater. Mineralanalyser av pergament og gjenstander fra Judea-ørkenen gir ny informasjon om hulemiljøene de har vært ...oppbevart i, om pergamentproduksjon i oldtiden og relasjonen mellom den esseiske bosetningen i Qumran og det øvrige judeiske samfunn. Avanserte fotografiske metoder og bruk av Photoshop baner vei for mer presise edisjoner av tekster fra antikken og en mer presis paleografisk analyse. En rekke fragmenter har betydning for gammeltestamentlig tekstkritikk.
This academic catalogue provides access for the first time to the medieval manuscripts and fragments preserved in the Benedictine Convent of Nonnberg in Salzburg: 108 manuscripts and 125 fragments ...from the early 9th to the middle of the 16th century.
Dieser wissenschaftliche Katalog bietet erstmals Beschreibungen von 108 Handschriften und 125 Fragmenten der Stiftsbibliothek Nonnberg aus der Zeit vom neunten bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts
This academic catalogue provides access for the first time to the medieval manuscripts and fragments preserved in the Benedictine Convent of Nonnberg in Salzburg: 108 manuscripts and 125 fragments ...from the early 9th to the middle of the 16th century.
The catalogue contains manuscript descriptions of smaller collections from the county of Salzburg, especially those, held at Salzburg City Archive (Archiv der Stadt Salzburg), Salzburg District ...Archive (Salzburger Landesarchiv), Archive of the Archdiocese Salzburg (Archiv der Erzdiözese Salzburg), Salzburg Museum Library (Bibliothek des Salzburg Museums) as well as those held at the Library and the Archive of Mattsee Monastery. The catalogue continues a list of previous publications that make major collections of German medieval manuscripts in Salzburg accessible, such as the catalogue of German manuscripts of St. Peter, the University Library and the Latin manuscripts from Michaelbeuern Monastery.
Dieser Katalog erfasst die mittelalterlichen Handschriftenbestände bis zum Jahr 1600 in kleineren Institutionen in Salzburg, zu denen das Archiv der Stadt Salzburg, das Salzburger Landesarchiv, das Archiv der Erzdiözese Salzburg, die Bibliothek des Salzburg Museum und Stiftsbibliothek und –archiv Mattsee zählen. Der Katalog schließt damit an eine Reihe der bisher schon bearbeiteten größeren Sammlungen der deutschen Handschriften von St. Peter und der Universitätsbibliothek sowie der deutschen und lateinischen Handschriften des Stifts Michaelbeuern an. Registerband siehe: http://e-book-fwf-ac.at/o:812
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