The subject of this paper is non-contractual liability of physicians in Roman law. Contrary to the common perception of Roman society, where “only a physician can commit homicide with complete ...impunity” (Plinius, Nat. Hist. 29,8), parallel to the development of medicine, rudimentary stages of a physician's liability for damage through negligence also evolved. Through the interpretation of available legal sources, focusing particularly on situations concerning slaves and free persons as patients, the forms of legal protection of patients are primarily determined. Special attention in the central part of the paper is devoted to the problem of causality and the development of fault-based liability. The last part of the paper examines the forms of compensation for damage, based on which conclusions are finally drawn about the extent of the development of medical liability ex delicto.
In this paper, the author analyses the question of the application of the curule aediles rules on immovables, in line with the Ulpian’s quote of Labeo from D. 21,1,1pr. The first part of the paper ...contains an analysis of Labeo’s claim quoted by Ulpian, followed by a scrutiny of its importance in the incorporation of aediles’ actions into the actio empti, and a study of the sources that bring into relation aediles and the sale of immovable. The next part consists of a discussion on the immovables described as pestilens (pestilential, infected, unhealthy) and of an analysis of the sources that indicate the application of the actio redhibitoria on such sale. In the conclusion, the author presents arguments in support of the interpretation that the debate on the application of the rules of the edicts of the curule aediles to the sale of immovables existed in classical law and thus the mixing of actio redhibitoria and actio empti had occurred as early as during the time of Diocletian.
Kada zakon postane »zatvor Rudan, Dražen; Berdica, Josip
Filozofska istraživanja,
12/2023, Letnik:
43, Številka:
3
Journal Article, Web Resource
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Povodom dvadesete godišnjice smrti jednog od najznačajnijih suvremenih političkih i socijalnih filozofa, Johna B. Rawlsa (1921. – 2002.), autori se u ovome radu bave njegovim razumijevanjem odnosa ...između građanskog neposluha i slobode u okvirima liberalne ustavne demokracije utemeljene na vladavini prava. Temeljno polazište Rawlsove teorije građanskog neposluha, a samim time i ovoga rada, jest da je riječ o obliku izražavanja neposluha zakonu unutar granica privrženosti pravu, premda na njegovom vanjskom rubu. Ukoliko je sloboda mišljenja kojom se izražava neposluh nepravednim zakonima jedna od temeljnih sloboda, utoliko je građanski neposluh moguće shvatiti ne samo kao korektiv liberalne ustavne demokracije već i kao realni pokušaj njezina »spašavanja«. Riječ je o bitnoj temi suvremene političke filozofije s obzirom na sve prisutniji diskurs o suvremenoj krizi liberalizma uopće i utjecaju te krize na institucije liberalne ustavne demokracije, među kojima se osobito ističe država, a zapravo pravo i pravni sustav u cjelini.
On the twentieth anniversary of the death of one of the most important contemporary political and social philosophers, John B. Rawls (1921–2002), in this paper the authors deal with his understanding of the relationship between civil disobedience and freedom within the framework of a liberal constitutional democracy based on the rule of law. The fundamental starting point of Rawls’s theory, and thus of this work, is that civil disobedience expresses disobedience to the law within the limits of fidelity to the law, although it is at the outer edge thereof. If the freedom of thought expressing disobedience to unjust laws is one of the fundamental freedoms, then civil disobedience can be understood not only as a corrective to liberal constitutional democracy but also as a realistic attempt to “save” it. This is an important topic of contemporary political philosophy, considering the increasingly widespread discourse about the crisis of liberalism in general today, and the impact of that crisis on the institutions of liberal constitutional democracy, among which the state stands out, but in fact law and the legal system as a whole.
Autor se bavi popisima izbornika na području Ličko-krbavske županije. Analiza obuhvaća razdoblje izborne reforme iz svibnja 1910. godine kojom je u znatnijoj mjeri povećan broj građana s izbornim ...pravom. Ličko-krbavska županija sastojala se od deset izbornih jedinica, uključujući gradove Senj i Karlobag u Hrvatskom primorju te osam izbornih kotara u Lici. S obzirom na imovinsko-porezni cenzus, koji je bio temelj izbornoga prava, može se utvrditi da je ta županija bila prepoznatljiva po najmanjem broju izbornika u odnosu na ostale hrvatske županije. U uvodnom dijelu teksta donose se usto podatci o izbornim rezultatima do reforme 1910. s naglaskom na prethodne izbore iz 1908. te se ističu teme o kojima se najviše raspravljalo oko utjecaja izborne geometrije. Izneseni su brojidbeni pokazatelji o broju izbornika Ličko-krbavske županije i na kraju analizirani rezultati saborskih izbora iz listopada 1910. na tom području.
Analysed in the paper are the atypical forms of employment and work organisation, with special accent on the work conditions and the protection of workers from psycho-social risks and work related ...stress, all in the light of the obligations of the EU member states and European social partners in this field of safety and health at work. The authors provide a comparative legal analysis and submit propositions de lege ferenda.
SAŽETAK: U radu se analiziraju atipični oblici zapošljavanja i organizacije rada, s posebnim težištem na uvjete rada radnika te njihovu zaštitu od psihosocijalnih rizika i stresa na radu, u svjetlu obveza država članica EU-a i europskih socijalnih partnera u ovome području zaštite sigurnosti i zdravlja na radu. Autorice daju komparativnopravnu analizu te iznose prijedloge de lege ferenda.
Sources of law in commercial contracts are of importance because rights and obligations of contractual parties are derived from such sources. Sources of law are regularly considered to be legal acts, ...customs and case law. However, due to their flexibility and the freedom of contract, autonomous commercial law stands out as a source of law in commercial contracts. Such autonomous commercial law, in addition to the will of the parties, includes customs, codified customs, practice established between the parties, the general terms of contract and various commercial clauses and terms. This paper compares and analyses in detail the individual sources of law in commercial contracts. Such sources are also systematized and divided into those that are applied because they were contracted by the parties, and those that are applied even though the parties did not agree on their application. Ultimately, the paper elaborates especially on the court and arbitration practice as well as legal science as sources of law.
Razvojem sporta, a ujedno i sportskog prava, odštetna odgovornost postaje njegov sve značajniji dio. Posljedica je to rastućih sportskih ambicija i pomicanja fizičkih granica u sportu, koje za ...sudionike rezultiraju i većim rizikom od ozljeda, ali ujedno i sve potpunije i detaljnije pravne regulacije u sportu – koja onda rezultira i odgovornošću svakog onog koji ta pravila povrijedi. Autorice su u radu predstavile pravni okvir odštetne odgovornosti kao izuzetno važnog dijela sportskog prava u Republici Hrvatskoj.
With the development of sport, and at the same time sports law, liability for damages is becoming an increasingly important part of it. This is a consequence of growing sports ambitions and shifting physical boundaries in sports, which results in greater risk of injury for participants, but also of more complete and detailed legal regulations in sports - which then results in the responsibility of anyone who violates these rules. In this paper, the authors present the legal framework of liability as a exceptionally important part of sports law in the Republic of Croatia.
Kvaliteta odrastanja u današnje vrijeme značajno je određena pojavom novih, virtualnih prostora koji omogućavaju dijeljenje informacija i druženje. Korištenje društvenih mreža određeno je starosnom ...dobi korisnika, ali to ne znači da su od sudjelovanja zaštićena i djeca najmlađe dobi. Djeca rane i predškolske dobi pojavljuju se na fotografijama na instagramskim profilima svojih roditelja, pa je cilj ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi poštuju li se prava djeteta na privatnost na tim fotografijama te kakvu sliku o djeci imaju roditelji. Kvantitativnom i kvalitativnom metodom te analizom sadržaja fotografija i videozapisa djece na deset javnih roditeljskih profila na području Hrvatske utvrđena je primjetna učestalost dijeljenja informacija o vlastitoj djeci, olako shvaćanje odgovornosti u pogledu zastupanja prava djeteta i nepoštovanje prava djeteta na privatnost. Stvaranje djetetova digitalnog identiteta bez pristanka djeteta moguće je povezati s još uvijek prisutnom tradicionalnom slikom o djeci.
The quality of growing up nowadays has been significantly determined by the emergence of new, virtual spaces which provide sharing information and socializing. The use of virtual social networks is determined by the minimum age of the user. Nevertheless, this does not mean that even very young children are protected from participation. Young children and preschoolers appear in photos on their parents’ Instagram profiles. Therefore, the aim of this research was to establish the respect of children’s rights to privacy regarding this phenomenon, and to identify the way in which parents perceive their children. Quantitative and qualitative methods and content analysis of children’s photos and videos on ten public parental profiles in Croatia revealed a noticeable frequency of sharing information about one’s own children, a frivolous understanding of the responsibility towards representation of children’s rights and non-respect of children’s right to privacy. The creation of a child’s digital identity without the child’s consent can be correlated with the still-present traditional perception of children.
Ovaj radi bavi se raznim aspektima ugovora kojima stranke ugovaraju nadležnost Arbitražnog suda za sport za odlučivanje u njihovoj pravnoj stvari, kao i pojavnim oblicima arbitražnih ugovora – kako ...je propisano, kakav je stav u svojim odlukama zauzeo CAS i kako se o valjanosti takvih ugovora izjasnio Švicarski federalni sud u nekoliko svojih najrelevantnijih odluka. Namjera ovog rada jest ukazati na probleme s kojima se stranke pro futuro mogu susresti, uvođenjem subjektivnih interpretativnih kategorija (od strane tribunala) kao elemenata u strogo formalni zakonski akt, te ponuditi određene alternative nekim postupovnim principima ustanovljenima kroz praksu Švicarskog federalnog suda.
This paper deals with the various aspects of contracts by which the parties agree on jurisdiction of the Court of Arbitration for Sport to decide their legal matter, as well as with the various manifestations of arbitration agreements - as prescribed by law; in regards to the CAS legal reasoning and the Swiss federal courts decision on the validity of such contracts in few of its most relevant cases. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the problems that parties may face pro futuro by introducing subjective interpretative categories (by tribunals) as elements in a strictly formal legal act, and to offer certain alternatives to some procedural principles established through the case law of the Swiss Federal Court.
DO CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN POVERTY HAVE EQUAL ACCESS TO EDUCATION? ABSTRACT Growing up in poverty bears numerous risks for children which may have different consequences on their growth and development ...and affect their adult age. Education is one of key parameters of breaking the cycle of poverty, but educational and social policies still do not recognise to a sufficient extent the importance of investing in targeted measures and services which are directed towards overcoming the barriers these children are faced with. Although according to the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia education should be free and accessible to all, different research and status review of the accessibility of services and other aspects related to educational processes clearly indicate numerous aspects which require substantial material resources. In that sense children who live in poverty are extremely disadvantaged which puts them in an unequal position in comparison with their peers in the education system. The paper presents some obstacles that the children who live in poverty are faced with which additionally contribute to social differences in the education system. Introduction of accessible and universal services and measures into the system of education would contribute to a fairer position of the children of lower socio-economic status and enable their equal participation with other children. Key words: child poverty; right to education; educational inequalities; barriers to education
PDF
