The aim of the research is to identify the biggest and most common errors in creating land plot cadastral cases. Land plot cadastral cases for the analysis were taken in random order from the ...National Land Service under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania. The land plot cadastral cases were gathered from the 10 biggest territories of the National Land Service subdivisions. Most common errors and the main legislations that were breached in the land plot cadastral cases were determined.
The study shows a possible way of analyzing the diversity of ownership forms in non-urban areas, with particular focus on land co-ownership. The data in cadastral databases was processed with the use ...of the relational model which applied information on the geometry of areal spatial objects and descriptive attributes. The paper presents also the results of the analysis of Nowy Sącz District with the area of 1.550 sq.km and containing approximately 200.000 parcels. The area is representative for many countries in Central and Eastern Europe, where unfavorable land fragmentation indices and complex ownership structures complicate investing processes and development of rural areas what results in progressive degradation of agricultural and cultural landscape. The results indicate that the co-ownership phenomenon affects 13% of parcels in the study area. However, it varies greatly depending on the village and ranges from 3 to 67% of total parcels number. Suggested methods of analyzing the ownership structure are of universal character. In spite of this, when used during analyses conducted in other countries, certain modifications are required. It is mainly caused by the differences in cadastral data models used in those countries.
Two cadastrale plans of buildings, can overlap virtual. Overlap is highlighted when digital reception. According to Law no. 7/1996 as amended and supplemented, to solve these problems is by updating ...the database graphs, the repositioning. This paper addresses the issue of overlapping virtual cadastre in the history of the period 1999-2012.
The aim of this paper is to look at the principle of the constitutiveness of entry into the real estate register from the aspect of legal theory and current court practice. Recognizing the existence ...of certain tendencies to deviate, to a lesser or greater extent, from the provisions of the laws regulating this field, the author draws attention to the possible consequences of such application of the law. The purpose of the entry into public books is in fact to be able to confront registered rights to all third parties in order to ensure their effect erga omnes, contra omnes. This principle is also important when the already existing rights are only published by entry, and especially if the change in the rights is only created by entry. In this respect, the declarative and constitutive character of the registration in the real estate register is discussed. The paper emphasizes that the principle of the constitutiveness of entry should be consistently applied, as the law requires, in the context of other principles of the real estate cadastre and the principles of civil law in general. Only such a court procedure can ensure that the law is the same for everyone, as well as the rule of law and the necessary legal certainty.
Following recent worldwide developments and initiatives by FIG (Cadastre 2014) and UN, an object oriented, conceptual model for the Cadastral Domain, adapted to Portuguese Cadastre and related Real ...Estate Register is presented, based on a previously proposed standard. After a brief description of present Cadastral and Land Registration situation in Portugal, UML (Unified Modeling Language) literate modeling was used to describe the top level classes by using a structured mix of UML Class Diagrams and natural text. Important contributions of this paper are the evaluation of the FIG core cadastral model by applying it to Portugal. It turns out that a limited number of the classes of the core model are currently not needed (but some of them might be used in the future) and that other classes were added specifically for the situation in Portugal. This is anticipated use of the core model and in case similar patterns occurs in several countries, the new version of the core model should be adapted accordingly within the FIG. In addition to these static model aspects, Activity Diagrams were used to model dynamic behavior concerning a number of chosen Cadastral Update tasks. Currently, the dynamic aspects are not yet present in the FIG core cadastral model, but in case similar dynamic patterns occurs in several countries, then this should be added to the core model. (
Notation: In this article, all class names appearing in the text are written in
Italics, while the names of class methods are written in
Bold Italics
and names of attributes are in the in default text style. Where it exists a correspondence with the standard model, the original English name is referred within brackets.)
This chapter discusses the general characteristics of base registers. It focuses on the distinction between administrative objects and statistical units. The important variables in a base register ...are those that identify an object and that can be used to link object to objects in other registers. One important role of the base registers is to define objects or statistical units for all surveys in the production system. Many of the administrative object types are relevant for statistical purposes, and the variables in these administrative registers can also be statistically relevant. The population register is based on administrative data from the National Tax Agency's civic registration system. The chapter explains the similarities between the Business and Population Registers. A base register is based on sources that can refer to completely different periods and time delays. The Business Register receives continuous information on new and restructured enterprises with varying time delays.
The Law of Land Registry and Rights over Land of the Brčko District of B&H stipulated the establishment of a single registry of real-estate and real rights to real-estate in the Brčko District of ...B&H. Activities of the establishment of a single registry, in the segment of public presentation of data on real-estate and determination of rights, were entrusted to the Council for Presentation of Data on Real-estate and Establishment of Rights to Land of the Brčko District of B&H. In this paper, the author presents the inevitable short overview of the history of real-estate registries in Bosnia and Herzegovina and he also deals with organization, competencies and manner of work of the Council for Presentation of Data on Real-estate and Establishment of Rights to Land of the Brčko District of B&H. After a successful completion of the project of presentation of data on real-estate and establishment of rights to land in the Brčko District of BiH, all geodesy-cadastre data on real-estate as well as data on their legal status will be recorded in the Land Registry and Rights over Land of the Basic Court of the Brčko District of B&H.
V članku je opisana raziskava o obravnavi lastnine velikih lastnikov v projektu obveščanja. Oblikovan je bil vzorec sedmih lastnikov, ki jih lahko opredelimo kot reprezentativne predstavnike glede na ...lastnosti nepremičnin v njihovi lasti in »vrsto« lastništva. Na vzorcu teh sedmih lastnikov so bila obravnavana razmerja med njihovimi internimi evidencami in podatki registra nepremičnin ter opredeljene težave, s katerimi so se srečevali med obveščanjem o poskusnem izračunu vrednosti nepremičnin. V vzorec je bilo uvrščenih 26.792 sestavin nepremičnin, kar pomeni 0,4 % vseh sestavin nepremičnin v registru nepremičnin. Neskladja so bila uvrščena v štiri sklope, podane so značilnosti teh sklopov. V članku je predstavljena tudi vključitev zasebnega sektorja v projekt obveščanja. Rezultati analiz kažejo, da je vzrok za večino zaznanih neskladij odnos do lastnine, in sicer odnos do lastnine vsakega posameznika in naše družbe kot celote ; This article describes an examination of the property of large real estate owners in the Information of Test Property Value Calculation project. A pattern of seven owners has been made, which can be considered representatives of property, considering the characteristics of their property and the type of ownership. Based on this pattern, the relationships between their internal records and the real estate registry database have been analysed, and problems that occurred during the informing of the test property value calculation have also been noted. The pattern consisted of 26,792 constituent parts of real estate, which represents 0.4% of all the real estate parts noted in the real estate registry. Discrepancies have been divided into four sets, and characteristics of these sets have also been given. The article also presents the inclusion of the private sector in to the information process. Analysis results show that the cause of most of the detected discrepancies is the lack of responsibility of owners towards their property.
Successive armed conflicts, which lasted almost three decades after independence, have devastated Angola and its economy. However, since the peace accord of April 2002, Angolans have begun a ...transition toward national reconciliation and lasting peace. For the Government of Angola (GoA), one of the main challenges ahead is to reconstruct the economy and reunite society after a war that has left its most visible marks on the millions of displaced that are returning to their areas of origin and demobilized former combatants that will need to be reintegrated into society. Peace in Angola has come hand in hand with a surge in Gross National Income (GNI) per capita over the past years: per capita GNI rose from USD 470 in 2001 to about USD 1,980 in 2006, primarily as a result of increased oil production and revenue. Even though the national income is currently above the average level in Sub-Saharan Africa, Angola was nonetheless ranked 161st out of 177 countries in the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) of 2006. This underscores the magnitude of Angola's challenges in the social sphere. The World Bank's Interim Strategy Note (ISN) of February 2005 was set to support the government's program for 2005-2006 and emphasized the need to encourage the private sector's role through a stronger public/private dialogue frame work and a more propitious operating environment for the private sector. The World Bank's ISN of May 2007 reinforced this need, whilst at the same time recognizing that there has been progress: 'the GoA has adopted legislation to streamline the regulatory framework and clarify land rights and has improved customs procedures. It has also taken steps to improve access to financial services, including microfinance, by allowing new entrants into the market. Investments in infrastructure, including roads, railways, and electricity generation and transmission will also improve the investment climate'.
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