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Človéška ríbica, tudi močeríl ali próteus (znanstveno ime Proteus anguinus) je dvoživka, ki živi v podzemnih vodah Dinarskega krasa od porečja reke Soče pri Trstu v Italiji, ...preko južne Slovenije in jugozahodne Hrvaške do reke Trebišnice v Hercegovini.2 Je edini evropski predstavnik družine močerilarjev (Proteidae), edini predstavnik rodu Proteus in edini jamski vretenčar v Evropi. Preostalih šest predstavnikov družine uvrščamo v rod Necturus. Živijo na vzhodu ZDA, kjer naseljujejo površinske vode.
Večina sorodnikov močerila (močeradi in pupki, žabe) ima ličinke v vodi, po preobrazbi (metamorfozi) pa gre odrasla žival na kopno in ponovno odloži jajca v vodo. Močeril se ne preobrazi, je neotenična žival, kar pomeni, da še odrasel in spolno zrel ohrani nekatere mladostne (juvenilne) znake ličinke zaradi upočasnjenega telesnega razvoja. Ohrani zunanje škrge, škržne reže in kožo z mnogimi značilnostmi ličinke.
Močeril je dinarski endemit, njegova razširjenost je torej omejena na Dinarski kras. Črni močeril pa je še ožji, verjetno belokranjski endem. Obenem je močeril relikt, torej ostanek neke favne, ki je naseljevala širše območje v davni preteklosti. (vir Wikipedia)
The Olm, or Proteus (Proteus anguinus), is a blind amphibian endemic to the subterranean waters of caves of the Dinaric karst of southern Europe. It lives in the waters that flow underground through this extensive limestone region including waters of the Soča river basin near Trieste in Italy, through to southern Slovenia, southwestern Croatia, and Herzegovina.2 The olm is the only species in its genus Proteus, the only European species of the family Proteidae, and the only European exclusively cave-dwelling chordate. It is also occasionally called the "human fish" by locals because of its skin color, similar to that of white people (translated literally from Slovene: človeška ribica and Croatian: čovječja ribica), as well as "cave salamander" or "white salamander."3 In Slovenia it is also known by the name močeril, which translates as "the one that burrows into wetness."4
This animal is most notable for its adaptations to a life of complete darkness in its underground habitat. The olm's eyes are undeveloped, leaving it blind, while its other senses, particularly those of smell and hearing, are acutely developed. It also lacks any pigmentation in its skin. In contrast to most amphibians, the olm is entirely aquatic, and it eats, sleeps, and breeds underwater. It has 3 toes on its forelimbs, but 2 toes on its hind feet. It also exhibits neoteny, retaining larval characteristics like external gills into adulthood,5 like the American amphibians, the axolotl and the mud puppy. (Wikipedia)
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Postojna Cave: proteus again on display in a natural water tank; statements by Slavko Polak and Matjaž Berčon.
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Postojnska jama: človeške ribice ponovno na ogled v naravnem akvariju; izjavi Slavko Polak, Matjaž Berčon.
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One day before the ratification of the Kyoto Agreement: statements by the Minister of the Environment Janez Podobnik and Dr. Jože Rakovec, from the University of ...Ljubljana.
Original language summary:
Dan pred začetkom veljave kjotskega sporazuma; izjavi minister za okolje Janez Podobnik, dr. Jože Rakovec, Univerza v Ljubljani.
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The village of Retje in Loški Potok: encounters with Tonček the bear in the vicinity of the village.
Original language summary:
Retje pri Loškem Potoku: srečanja z ...medvedkom Tončkom v bližini naselja.
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Ta konec teden poteka veliko prireditev, najprej pa se bomo, gori doli po Sloveniji povzpeli kar na najvišjo razgledno točko. Proti vrhu Triglava se je vzpenjala tradicionalna stotnija žensk. Že včeraj pa so v meglo zaviti vrh očakov osvojili slovenski direktorji in politiki, partnerji in prijatelji največje zavarovalnice pri nas, ki so tokrat na poti še pobirali smeti; panorama Triglav, izjava Matjaž Rakovec, predsednik uprave Zavarovalnice Triglav.
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Triglav, the highest Slovene mountain: the popularity of mountain hiking and climbing in Slovenia, "100 women on Triglav" campaign, managers and politicians' climbing Triglav and collecting rubbish on their way as their way of contributing to a cleaner environment.
Original language summary:
Triglav: razširjenost planinarjenja med Slovenci; vzpon sto žensk na Triglav, vzpon direktorjev in politikov, ki so s pobiranjem smeti poskrbeli tudi za čisto okolje.
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A day in a year for cleaner air and the freedom of pedestrians and cyclists movement; a press-conference by the Ljubljana Mayoress Vika Potočnik; a flock of ...pigeons; statements by Anuša Gaši, from the Municipality of Ljubljana and Dr. Martin Dobeic, from the Faculty of Veterinary Science.
Original language summary:
Dan v letu za čistejši zrak in svobodo gibanja pešcev in kolesarjev; tiskovna konferenca županja Vika Potočnik, jata golobov, izjavi Anuša Gaši, Mestna občina Ljubljana, dr. Martin Dobeic, Veterinarska fakulteta.
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Young people and ecology: a revival of the Dragonja River Basin; landscape, the river, an abandoned mill; statements by the mill owner Vasja Kodarin and Franko ...Hmeljak from the Sopotnik newsletter.
Original language summary:
Mladi in ekologija: obuditev porečja Dragonje; pokrajina, reka, zapuščen mlin, izjavi Vasja Kodarin, lastnik mlina in Franko Hmeljak, glasilo Sopotnik.
The plan of spatial arrangement, which was given to us by the real estate developer to asses (environmental report and the estimation of the susceptibility of impacts on protected areas), deals with ...80 hectars of the north-western part of Lipica Stud Farm, which covers the area of the existing golf course as well as the area of its foreseen expansion. We tried to establish, describe and evaluate all the important aspects of plan realization, taking into consideration all of the environmental goals and area characteristics based on the different segments of the environment. A major impact would be seen only in the potentially special protected area of Kras, more precisely on the group of beetles, among which we stress “Morimus funereus” as the qualification bird species of Natura 2000. We suggested the exclusion of 17 hectars of the area from further operations and the establishment of the new distribution of some individual golf-fields. The improved suggestion incorporates the exclusion of a stripe of the western part of the area in question, where there is a habitat of Morimus funereus. This change would also mean the preservation of fossile sites and of maple forests.
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The town of Portorož: a congress on tracking underground waterways in the field; the entrance to Škocjanske Caves.
Original language summary:
Portorož: kongres o ...sledenju voda na terenu; vhod v Škocjanske jame.
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Kočevje Woods and an educational path around one of the Slovene virgin forests.
Original language summary:
Kočevski gozd in učna pot po slovenskem pragozdu.
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Izjava Hans Joachim Gabriel: "Kadar imate težave ali več težav, je najbolje, če greste v gozd in sedate pod drevo. Potem težave izginejo."
Hans Joachim Gabriel: ,,When you're troubled, the best solution is to walk into the woods and sit under a tree. Then the troubles disappear."
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Brkini: a tree for life, an international campaign for the planting trees on World Food Day; Hans Joachim Gabriel with his nephew Michael.
Original language summary:
Brkini: Drevo za življenje; mednarodna akcija sajenja dreves ob svetovnem dnevu hrane,
Hans Joachim Gabriel z nečakom Michaelom.
