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  • Hickey, James L; Lim, SinChun; Hayne, David J; Paterson, Brett M; White, Jonathan M; Villemagne, Victor L; Roselt, Peter; Binns, David; Cullinane, Carleen; Jeffery, Charmaine M; Price, Roger I; Barnham, Kevin J; Donnelly, Paul S

    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013-Oct-30, Letnik: 135, Številka: 43
    Journal Article

    One of the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease is the presence of amyloid-β plaques in the brain and the major constituent of these plaques is aggregated amyloid-β peptide. New thiosemicarbazone-pyridylhydrazine based ligands that incorporate functional groups designed to bind amyloid-β plaques have been synthesized. The new ligands form stable four coordinate complexes with a positron-emitting radioactive isotope of copper, (64)Cu. Two of the new Cu(II) complexes include a functionalized styrylpyridine group and these complexes bind to amyloid-β plaques in samples of post-mortem human brain tissue. Strategies to increase brain uptake by functional group manipulation have led to a (64)Cu complex that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier in wild-type mice. The new complexes described in this manuscript provide insight into strategies to deliver metal complexes to amyloid-β plaques.