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  • Techno-economic analysis an...
    Kum, Jaesung; Oh, Hyun-Taek; Park, Junhyung; Kang, Jun-Ho; Lee, Chang-Ha

    Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 01/2023, Letnik: 455
    Journal Article

    •Studied CO2 absorption process using MDEA/PZ blended solvent for blue H2 production.•Suggested a novel solvent looping system of amine absorption process.•Performed techno-economic analysis and optimization of CO2 absorption process for SMR.•Achieved 0.622 and 0.751 GJ/ton CO2 of reboiler duty at 90% and 99% CO2 capture rate.•Achieved 99% CO2 capture rate at lower CO2 capture cost (42.44 USD/tonCO2) than 90% Advanced CO2 capture processes for steam methane reforming that supplies large quantities of H2 to industries are critical for cost-effective blue H2 and CO2 production. In this study, a pre-combustion CO2 absorption process with a novel solvent looping system was developed to capture CO2 from SMR gas at a flow rate of 6946.5 kmol/h and 21 bar. A techno-economic analysis of the advanced absorption process using MDEA/PZ blended solvent was performed with respect to five key operating parameters. For 90 % and 99 % CO2 capture rates, the minimal reboiler duties were 0.622 and 0.751 GJ/CO2 ton, which were approximately 70 % lower than those of conventional post-combustion CO2 capture processes. Despite a significant increase in the CO2 capture rate (90 % to 99 %), the increase in energy consumption and OPEX was only 4 % while using the novel blended-solvent looping system through a low-pressure flash drum, resulting in a lower CO2 capture cost per ton at 99 % CO2 capture rate. The economic analysis suggested that the minimal CO2 capture cost decreased from 44.89 to 42.56 USD/CO2 ton as the capture rate increased. Furthermore, DNN models could predict the CAPEX and OPEX under higher than 98 % accuracy. DNN-based optimization with a multi-variable mutation of features revealed the optimum operating conditions for a minimum CO2 capture cost (42.44 USD/CO2 ton) over a short computational time (12 s). Thus, this study provides insights on the blended solvent and guidelines for a high-pressure CO2 absorption process with a solvent looping system for cost-effective blue H2 production.