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  • Dirac spin-gapless semicond...
    Wang, Xiao-Lin

    National science review, 03/2017, Letnik: 4, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    It is proposed that the new generation of spintronics should be ideally massless and dissipationless for the realization of ultra-fast and ultra-low-power spintronic devices. We demonstrate that the spin-gapless materials with linear energy dispersion are unique materials that can realize these massless and dissipationless states. Furthermore, we propose four new types of spin Hall efects that consist of spin accumulation of equal numbers of electrons and holes having the same or opposite spin polarization at the sample edge in Hall efect measurements, but with vanishing Hall voltage. hese new Hall efects can be classiied as(quantum) anomalous spin Hall efects. he physics for massless and dissipationless spintronics and the new spin Hall efects are presented for spin-gapless semiconductors with either linear or parabolic dispersion. New possible candidates for Dirac-type or parabolic-type spin-gapless semiconductors are proposed in ferromagnetic monolayers of simple oxides with either honeycomb or square latices.