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  • Column selectivity in rever...
    MARCHAND, D. H; CROES, K; DOLAN, J. W; SNYDER, L. R; HENRY, R. A; KALLURY, K. M. R; WAITE, S; CARR, P. W

    Journal of chromatography, 01/2005, Letnik: 1062, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    As reported previously, five solute-column interactions (hydrophobicity, steric resistance, hydrogen-bond acidity and basicity, ionic interaction) quantitatively describe column selectivity for 163 alkyl-silica, polar-group and cyano columns. In the present study, solute retention and column selectivity for 11 phenyl and 5 fluoro-substituted columns were compared with alkyl-silica columns of similar ligand length. It is concluded that two additional solute-column interactions may be significant in affecting retention and selectivity for the latter columns: (a) dispersion interactions of varying strength as a result of significant differences in bonded-phase polarizability or refractive index and (b) pi-pi interactions in the case of phenyl columns and aromatic solutes. These 16 phenyl and fluoro columns were also characterized in terms of hydrophobicity, steric resistance, hydrogen-bond acidity and basicity, and ionic interaction.