This chapter discusses both products representing recent incremental innovations with conventional nanomaterials that are already produced on the scale of megatons per year as well as disruptive innovations based on novel nanomaterials. It presents the case studies for composite systems, nanoporous systems, and particle‐based systems. The overview of nanoenabled products and product categories is not organized by chemical substance but instead takes the system perspective by considering the following major categories of nanomaterial systems: composites, dispersions and emulsions, fibers and yarns, nanoporous systems, particle‐based systems, and thin films. Nanocomposite systems are enabled by internally nanostructured materials. That internal structure can be generated by embedding intermediates such as nanomaterial powders or suspensions into a continuous matrix. Nanoporous membranes come in many materials, polymers being the most commonly used due to their cost‐effective production. Membrane‐based separation processes, in contrast to distillation processes, can operate at low energy consumption, that is, under isothermal conditions.