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  • Speckle temporal stability ...
    Martinez, P; Kasper, M; Costille, A; Sauvage, J F; Dohlen, K; Puget, P; Beuzit, J L

    Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 06/2013, Letnik: 554
    Journal Article

    Observing sequences have shown that the major noise source limitation in high-contrast imaging is the presence of quasi-static speckles. The timescale on which quasi-static speckles evolve is determined by various factors, mechanical or thermal deformations, among others. Understanding these time-variable instrumental speckles and, especially, their interaction with other aberrations, referred to as the pinning effect, is paramount for the search for faint stellar companions. The temporal evolution of quasi-static speckles is, for instance, required for quantifying the gain expected when using angular differential imaging (ADI) and to determining the interval on which speckle nulling techniques must be carried out. The temporal evolution of the quasi-static wavefront error exhibits a linear power law, which can be used to model quasi-static speckle evolution in the context of forthcoming high-contrast imaging instruments, with implications for instrumentation. We found in our data that quasi-static wavefront error increases with ~0.7 A per minute.