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  • Formation of NaF‐Rich Solid...
    Wang, Huaping; Zhu, Chunlei; Liu, Jiandong; Qi, Shihan; Wu, Mingguang; Huang, Junda; Wu, Daxiong; Ma, Jianmin

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), September 19, 2022, Letnik: 61, Številka: 38
    Journal Article

    High‐capacity sodium (Na) anodes suffer from dendrite growth due to the high reactivity, which can be overcome through inducing a stable NaF‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Herein, we propose an additive strategy for realizing the anion‐enriched structure of Na+ solvation to obtain a NaF‐rich SEI. The electron‐withdrawing acetyl group in 4‐acetylpyridine (4‐APD) increases the coordination number of PF6− in the Na+ solvation sheath to facilitate PF6− to decompose into NaF. Thus, the NaF‐rich SEI with high mechanical stability and interfacial energy is formed to repress the growth of Na dendrites. With the 4‐APD‐contained electrolyte, the symmetric Na||Na cells show excellent cycling performance over 360 h at 1.0 mA cm−2. Meanwhile, excellent stability is also achieved for Na||Na3V2(PO4)2O2F full cells with high Coulombic efficiency (97 %) and capacity retention (91 %) after 200 cycles. Owing to the anion‐enriched effect induced by 4‐acetylpyridine (4‐APD) additive, more PF6− could enter the inner Na+ solvation sheath to be decomposed into NaF on the Na anode surface, which could effectively repress the Na dendrite growth and boost the cycling performance of Na‐metal batteries.