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Villacura-Herrera, César; Pérez, Jesús; Jones, Peter B.; Núñez, Daniel
Psychiatry research, 08/2024, Letnik: 338Journal Article
•This the first meta-analytic study providing a quantitative estimate of the overall internal consistency and temporal stability of the CAPE-42, CAPE-20, CAPE-P15 and CAPE-P8.•Results show that the CAPE, across its different versions and languages, is a highly reliable and consistent measure for the assessment of psychotic experiences in both clinical and non-clinical populations.•We identified that information on the temporal stability of the CAPE is scant, which is critical due to the importance of recurring PE in the progression towards severe mental disorders in both general and clinical populations. Psychotic experiences (PE) are prevalent in general and clinical populations and can increase the risk for mental disorders in young people. The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) is a widely used measure to assess PE in different populations and settings. However, the current knowledge on their overall reliability is limited. We examined the reliability of the CAPE-42 and later versions, testing the role of age, sex, test scores, and clinical status as moderators. A systematic search was conducted on the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and GoogleScholar databases. Internal consistency and temporal stability indices were examined through reliability generalization meta-analysis (RGMA). Moderators were tested through meta-regression analysis. From a pool of 1,015 records, 90 independent samples were extracted from 71 studies. Four versions showed quantitative evidence for inclusion: CAPE-42, CAPE-20, CAPE-P15, and CAPE-P8. Internal consistency indices were good (α/ω≈.725–0.917). Temporal stability was only analyzed for the CAPE-P15, yielding a moderate but not-significant effect (r=0.672). The evidence for temporal stability is scant due to the limited literature, and definitive conclusions cannot be drawn. Further evidence on other potential moderators such as adverse experiences or psychosocial functioning is required.
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in: SICRIS
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