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  • Redefining the Role of ADAM...
    Palau, Vanesa; Villanueva, Sofia; Jarrín, Josué; Benito, David; Márquez, Eva; Rodríguez, Eva; Soler, María José; Oliveras, Anna; Gimeno, Javier; Sans, Laia; Crespo, Marta; Pascual, Julio; Barrios, Clara; Riera, Marta

    International journal of molecular sciences, 12/2021, Letnik: 22, Številka: 23
    Journal Article

    Acute and chronic kidney lesions induce an increase in A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase domain 17 (ADAM17) that cleaves several transmembrane proteins related to inflammatory and fibrotic pathways. Our group has demonstrated that renal ADAM17 is upregulated in diabetic mice and its inhibition decreases renal inflammation and fibrosis. The purpose of the present study was to analyze how deletion in proximal tubules affects different renal structures in an obese mice model. Tubular knockout male mice and their controls were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 22 weeks. Glucose tolerance, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, renal histology, and pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic markers were evaluated. Results showed that wild-type mice fed an HFD became obese with glucose intolerance and renal histological alterations mimicking a pre-diabetic condition; consequently, greater glomerular size and mesangial expansion were observed. tubular deletion improved glucose tolerance and protected animals against glomerular injury and prevented podocyte loss in HFD mice. In addition, HFD mice showed more glomerular macrophages and collagen accumulation, which was prevented by deletion. Galectin-3 expression increased in the proximal tubules and glomeruli of HFD mice and ameliorated with deletion. In conclusion, in proximal tubules influences glucose tolerance and participates in the kidney injury in an obese pre-diabetic murine model. The role of ADAM17 in the tubule impacts on glomerular inflammation and fibrosis.