UP - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Odprti dostop
  • Pergam, Elizabeth A

    Journal of art historiography, 06/2018 18
    Journal Article

    Sir John Charles Robinson (1824-1913) was a central figure of the Victorian art world. Trained as an artist, his groundbreaking catalogues, which ranged from Italian sculpture to Michelangelo drawings to Spanish decorative arts, were models of early art historical scholarship. After more than a decade of service to the South Kensington Museum (SKM; renamed the Victoria and Albert (V&A) in 1909), Robinson’s position as chief curator was first redefined in 1863 when he became an ‘art referee’ and then abolished altogether nearly five years later. Not surprisingly, this episode has attracted some attention with divergent interpretations in the literature of the early history of the museum and publications that take as their focus Robinson himself. Another event of 1868, however, forms the subject of this essay: the two-day auction of Robinson’s collection of paintings, miniatures, and drawings. Undoubtedly connected to the change in Robinson’s professional status, the sale on 7-8 May (fig. 2) was the first time paintings and drawings Robinson had accumulated were displayed as a substantial group to the public. Although the May 1868 sale is addressed in both Davies’ work on Robinson and Elon Danziger’s account of the formation of the Sir Francis Cook collection, my discovery of the auction register in the Archives de la Ville de Paris clarifies formerly misunderstood aspects of Robinson’s attempt to raise funds at this time. The chronology of events—the restructuring of the curatorial staff at the SKM in the early 1860s, Robinson’s repeated protests against this reorganization, the sale itself held on 7-8 May 1868, Robinson’s private publication of his Memoranda on Fifty Pictures also in 1868—is straightforward enough. However, Robinson’s decision to hold the sale in Paris, with Charles Pillet as ‘commissaire-priseur’ and Alexandre Febvre as ‘expert’, and not London, the identity of the buyers at the sale, and the results of the sale—both the immediate financial result and the longer-term consequences for Robinson’s career—deserve greater attention and help us to understand the evolving definition of the role of the curator in the public and private realms, the cross-channel networks of the museum, collecting and commercial art worlds, as well as the relationship between art experts and the market.