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Pradhan, Subhasree; Laad, M.S.; Ray, Avijeet; Maitra, T.; Taraphder, A.
Solid state communications, June 2021, 2021-06-00, Letnik: 332Journal Article
The fate of exotic spin liquid states with fractionalized excitations at finite temperature (T) is of great interest, since signatures of fractionalization manifest in finite-temperature (T) dynamics in real systems, above the tiny magnetic ordering scales. Here, we study a Jordan–Wigner (JW) fermionized Kitaev spin liquid at finite T employing combined exact diagonalization and Monte Carlo simulation methods. We uncover (i) checkerboard or stripy-ordered flux crystals depending on density of flux, and (ii) establish, surprisingly, that: (a) the finite-T version of the T=0 transition from a gapless to gapped phases in the Kitaev model is a Mott transition of the fermions, belonging to the two-dimensional Ising universality class. These transitions correspond to a topological transition between a string condensate and a dilute closed string state (b) the Mott “insulator” phase is a precise realization of Laughlin’s gossamer (here, p-wave) superconductor (g-SC), and (c) the Kitaev Toric Code phase (TC) is adiabatically connected to the g-SC, and is a fully Gutzwiller-projected fermi sea of JW fermions. These findings establish the finite-T quantum spin liquid phases in the d=2 to be hidden Fermi liquid(s) of neutral fermions. •Kitaev QSL gapless-phase is described through partially Gutzwiller projected p-wavesuperfluid•Gapless-to-gapped QSL transition analogous to MIT of JW fermions in D=2 Ising class•Gapped QSL (gossamer spin liquid) to Toric Code phase (JW fermi gas) at large Jz
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