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  • Carrier-envelope phase on-c...
    Hanus, Václav; Fehér, Beatrix; Csajbók, Viktória; Sándor, Péter; Pápa, Zsuzsanna; Budai, Judit; Wang, Zilong; Paul, Pallabi; Szeghalmi, Adriana; Dombi, Péter

    Nature communications, 08/2023, Letnik: 14, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract The carrier-envelope phase (CEP) is an important property of few-cycle laser pulses, allowing for light field control of electronic processes during laser-matter interactions. Thus, the measurement and control of CEP is essential for applications of few-cycle lasers. Currently, there is no robust method for measuring the non-trivial spatial CEP distribution of few-cycle laser pulses. Here, we demonstrate a compact on-chip, ambient-air, CEP scanning probe with 0.1 µm 3 resolution based on optical driving of CEP-sensitive ultrafast currents in a metal−dielectric heterostructure. We successfully apply the probe to obtain a 3D map of spatial changes of CEP in the vicinity of an oscillator beam focus with pulses as weak as 1 nJ. We also demonstrate CEP control in the focal volume with a spatial light modulator so that arbitrary spatial CEP sculpting could be realized.