UP - logo
E-viri
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • A physical explanation for ...
    Yao, Z. H.; Liu, J.; Owen, C. J.; Forsyth, C.; Rae, I. J.; Pu, Z. Y.; Fu, H. S.; Zhou, X.-Z.; Shi, Q. Q.; Du, A. M.; Guo, R. L.; Chu, X. N.

    Annales geophysicae (1988), 10/2015, Letnik: 33, Številka: 10
    Journal Article, Web Resource

    Recent studies have shown that the ambient plasma in the near-Earth magnetotail can be compressed by the arrival of a dipolarization front (DF). In this paper we study the variations in the characteristics of currents flowing in this compressed region ahead of the DF, particularly the changes in the cross-tail current, using observations from the THEMIS satellites. Since we do not know whether the changes in the cross-tail current lead to a field-aligned current formation or just form a current loop in the magnetosphere, we thus use redistribution to represent these changes of local current density. We found that (1) the redistribution of the cross-tail current is a common feature preceding DFs; (2) the redistribution of cross-tail current is caused by plasma pressure gradient ahead of the DF and (3) the resultant net current redistributed by a DF is an order of magnitude smaller than the typical total current associated with a moderate substorm current wedge (SCW). Moreover, our results also suggest that the redistributed current ahead of the DF is closed by currents on the DF itself, forming a closed current loop around peaks in plasma pressure, what is traditionally referred to as a banana current.