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Shan, Chao; Xie, Xuping; Muruato, Antonio E.; Rossi, Shannan L.; Roundy, Christopher M.; Azar, Sasha R.; Yang, Yujiao; Tesh, Robert B.; Bourne, Nigel; Barrett, Alan D.; Vasilakis, Nikos; Weaver, Scott C.; Shi, Pei-Yong
Cell host & microbe, 06/2016, Letnik: 19, Številka: 6Journal Article
The Asian lineage of Zika virus (ZIKV) has recently caused epidemics and severe disease. Unraveling the mechanisms causing increased viral transmissibility and disease severity requires experimental systems. We report an infectious cDNA clone of ZIKV that was generated using a clinical isolate of the Asian lineage. The cDNA clone-derived RNA is infectious in cells, generating recombinant ZIKV. The recombinant virus is virulent in established ZIKV mouse models, leading to neurological signs relevant to human disease. Additionally, recombinant ZIKV is infectious for Aedes aegypti and thus provides a means to examine virus transmission. The infectious cDNA clone was further used to generate a luciferase ZIKV that exhibited sensitivity to a panflavivirus inhibitor, highlighting its potential utility for antiviral screening. This ZIKV reverse genetic system, together with mouse and mosquito infection models, may help identify viral determinants of human virulence and mosquito transmission as well as inform vaccine and therapeutic strategies. Display omitted •An infectious cDNA clone of Zika virus and a luciferase reporter virus were developed•Recombinant Zika virus is virulent in A129 and AG129 mice•Recombinant Zika virus is highly infectious for Aedes aegypti mosquitos•The luciferase Zika virus can be used for antiviral drug discovery Zika virus (ZIKV) is causing devastating epidemics with severe disease. Shan et al. generated an infectious cDNA clone of ZIKV as well as a luciferase reporter virus. Recombinant ZIKV is virulent in mice and infectious in Aedes aegypti and thus may help identify viral determinants of virulence and transmission.
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Leto | Faktor vpliva | Izdaja | Kategorija | Razvrstitev | ||||
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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Vir: Osebne bibliografije
in: SICRIS
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